Choose one word to complete each sentence - must, might or can't. question2[i].style.color="green"; to make guesses based on known facts. You are always so keen to get back home to eat! } The modal verb we choose shows how certain we are about the possibility. He must be really happy about his promotion. This page focuses on making deductions about the past. Independent User 3. MODALS" on Pinterest. We can use modal verbs for deduction – guessing if something is true using the available information. 'Oh no! The student with the most situation cards at the end of the game wins. After that, students complete a gap-fill text with the information. Student B then reads their sentences to the group and so on. var answerStr = newStr.replace(/ ✓| ✗/g,""); Modals (deduction) practice Learn about using modals of deduction. Grammar explanation. Modals of deduction . • She’s missing a tooth. Where's my car?' The speculate cards are spread out face down. } Students begin by matching each modal verb of deduction or speculation with its function. Proficient User 'Someone must have stolen it. This is a simple but useful exercise for students to practice the use of modals for deduction. It requires some preparation by the teacher but once you have done it once it will be easy to replicate for other classes. Modal Verbs Deduction Activities Modal verbs are a type of helping verbs that can be used to express things like permission, possibility, ability, and obligation. The other pair listens and makes deductions, trying to guess the place. Sophie is in Bali this week and she discovers some unusual Indonesian food. Grammar worksheets > Modal verbs > Modals of deduction > modals of deduction and speculation (editable, with key) modals of deduction and speculation (editable, with key) The ws provides explanation of the use of the modals for present and past deduction and speculation and 2 exercises - one on present and other on the past. 'You see a classmate chatting on their phone. This free modals of deductions speaking activity helps students to practice past and present modals of deduction. The modal verb we choose shows how certain we are about the possibility. Past modal verbs of deduction – grammar chart . Student A begins by reading their first sentence to the group, e.g. question0[i].value = answerStr; With more than 700,000 registered users in over 100 countries around the world, Onestopenglish is the number one resource site for English language teachers, providing access to thousands of resources, including lesson plans, worksheets, audio, video and flashcards. Give each student a copy of the two-page worksheet. else {alert("Well done - all correct.")} feedback2[i].style.color="green"; For each sentence, choose between can't, might or must to fill each space. } “Deduction” means using the information available to make a guess or draw a conclusion about the facts. 'Some people are walking and some are sitting down'. feedback2[i].style.color="red"; When someone guesses the truth written on the card, the student stops the conversation and gives the person who guessed correctly the card. Free Practice Tests for learners of English. question0[i].style.color="black"; Modals of deduction – games In the following quizzes you can find about 30 different sentences to practise the usage of Modal verbs for deductions . var correctanswers=0; All Rights Reserved. https://www.teach-this.com/esl-essentials, TeachThis Limited, 2301 Bayfield Building, 99 Hennessy Road, Wanchai, Hong Kong. var newStr = str.replace(/’|‘/g,"'"); Give each group of three a copy of the worksheet. We can use modal verbs to talk about how sure or unsure we are about something in the past just as we use modals in the present with a slight change in the form. Students choose the appropriate/best modal and put th... 1,629 Downloads . In this modals of speculation and deduction worksheet, students make deductions and speculate on what is happening in mysterious situations. The students try to remember the position of the cards and continue playing until all the cards have been matched. Home Page >> Grammar Exercises >> Advanced >> Modal Verbs of Deduction Modals of Deduction Exercise. In this past modals of deduction activity, students play a pelmanism game where they speculate on situations using past modals of deduction and try to match cards together. Modals of Deduction and Speculation ESL Games, Activities and Worksheets, ESL Modals of Deduction Game - Reading, Listening and Speaking Activity - Pre-intermediate (A2) - 25 minutes, ESL Modals of Deduction and Speculation Worksheet - Reading and Writing Activity - Pre-intermediate (A2) - 30 minutes, ESL Modals of Speculation Game - Listening and Speaking Activity - Intermediate (A2-B1) - 35 minutes, ESL Modals of Deduction Activity - Reading, Listening and Speaking - Intermediate (A2-B1) - 40 minutes, ESL Past Modals of Deduction Game - Reading, Matching and Speaking Activity - Intermediate (B1) - 25 minutes, Apostrophes and Quotation Marks Worksheet, Joomla module for Social media integration, Joomla Social Comments and Sharing - share and comment on Joomla site to social media: Facebook, Twitter, LinkedI,Vkontakte, Odnoklassniki. Tel: +85281207580. They must, She just said she didn't want any wine. Read the explanation to learn more. The groups read each question on the worksheet, e.g. If you want to learn more about Grammar, consider checking these pages: 1. Your mistakes are in red - try again. Modals – deduction (past): Grammar test 1. • A girl walks into class late without talking to anyone. ... We use the modal verbs might, may and could + an infinitive form without to when we think it is possible that something is true. Give each student a copy of the worksheet. 1. The student with the most pairs of matching cards at the end of the game is the winner. question2[i].style.color="red"; if (question0[i].value.substring(question0[i].value.length-1, question0[i].value.length) == " ") { for (i=0; i<8; i++) { Students take it in turns to pick up a situation card, without showing it to anyone. ESL Modals of Possibility and Certainty Activity - Reading, Listening and Speaking - Pre-intermediate (A2) - 40 minutes In this modal verbs of possibility and certainty activity, students make predictions and express possibility and degrees of certainty for statements about life in the year 2050. Want to know how cookies are used on this site? Join onestopenglish today . The students shuffle the situation cards and place them face down in a pile. Each clue gets progressively easier, so by clue 4 or 5 the students should know the place being described. Modals of deduction are important, read the following grammar information: Use “modals of deduction” to offer a sure or possible conclusion drawn from diverse situations. else { } Afterwards, the students put the speculate cards back on the desk face down and mix them up again. I have been using them with upper-intermediate, advanced, FCE, and CAE students who often struggle with the concept of using modal verbs for something other than expressing ability or obligation. The student reads the situation on the card to the group, e.g. View the privacy policy. If they say yes, the groups that named the person score one point. Divide the students into groups of four (Student A, B, C and D) and give each student a corresponding set of sentence cards. Advertisements. ESL Modals of Deduction Game - Reading, Listening and Speaking Activity - Pre-intermediate (A2) - 25 minutes In this fun modals of deduction speaking activity, students play a game where they make deductions with could be, might be, can't be and must be, and guess places from descriptions. The plan below includes detailed instructions and the game cards. It was made for a group of B1+ students who were familiar with modals from previous lessons. } You, She always gets me a present, but this year she didn't. Modals of Deduction (Past Tense) By CJsensei A gap-fill exercise for practicing modals of deduction in the past (modal+have+pp). Student A then reads out a second sentence and the other students continue to make deductions. if (question0[i].value.toLowerCase()== answers0[i]||question0[i].value.toLowerCase()==altanswers0[i]) { var trueanswers0 = ["must", "can't", "can't", "might", "must", "might", "must", "can't", "must"]; Modals of deduction and speculation By april60 Grammar guide for advanced students to learn how to use modal verbs of deduction and speculation in the present and in the past. Your mother __________ be a great cook. There are a range of uses of modal verbs, such as to convey possibility, probability and speculation. If the two cards match (e.g. This is a lesson plan based around the theme of hangovers in which students get to grips with past modals of deduction, and question formation. When everyone has finished, the groups give their answers. Depending on the information available, you might be more certain that your conclusion is true, or less certain that your conclusion is true – and we use different modal verbs to indicate the degree of certainty. if (question2[i].value == "1") { Sep 10, 2018 - Explore Olya Malynovska's board "ENGLISH. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); I'm also on Facebook. Pairs then read out their clues to the other pair. Copyright © 2020 Tiny TEFL Teacher. Choose the best words to complete these sentences. The students shuffle each set of cards and spread them out face down on the table in two sets. He might. question0[i].value = trueanswers0[i]; question0[i].value = question0[i].value.concat(" " + String.fromCharCode(10007)); If not, the student turns the two cards back over, keeping them in the same place. feedback2[i].innerHTML= " " + String.fromCharCode(10007); Download full-size image from Pinterest . Unfolding mysteries – a game to practise modals of deduction This is a game that helps students practice and produce past modals in a fun context and encourages them to be creative. } Finally, have the students read their theories to the class and then discuss which theory the students think is most plausible. var question0 = [document.f0.q0, document.f0.q1, document.f0.q2, document.f0.q3, document.f0.q4, document.f0.q5, document.f0.q6, document.f0.q7, document.f0.q8]; question0[i].style.color="green"; }. feedback2[i].innerHTML= " " + String.fromCharCode(10003); } The students then take it in turns to turn over a sentence card, e.g. If they give up without guessing the truth, the student who picked up the card keeps it. Modals of deduction. For each sentence, choose between can't, might or must to fill each space. Past Modals for Deduction question0[i].value = question0[i].value.substring(0, question0[i].value.length-1); Past Modals of Deduction: The Hangover. We use modal verbs for deduction – guessing if something is true using the available information. She must be in the kitchen.' students advance around the board using dice. Who is it?' Comments (1) - Link to this exercise from your website or blog: ewelatosck see more contributions by ewelatosck Comments on this exercise: mohammad51: correct answers posted by mohammad51 20200811 I answered the quiz ( I am sure all answers are correct ). for (i=0; i<9; i++) { Oct 29, 2018 - ESL modals of deduction and speculation games, activities and worksheets to help you teach your students how to make deductions and speculate. When I put new activities on this site, you can find out through Facebook updates. She must have been to the Decide if it is a present state (simple), an action in progress (continuous) or finished (perfect). She must, Andrew's good friends with Gemma. alert("You have scored " + correctanswers + " / 9. when they land on a square there will be a situation. We can make deductions about the present : 'Where's Joanna?' Copyright © 2021 TeachThis Limited. The game then continues with the next student picking up a situation card and so on. Give each group of four a set of situation cards and speculate cards. This page focuses on making deductions about the present or future. Modal phrases, on the other hand, are similar to modal verbs, except they are an amalgamation of helpful verbs. students must comment on this situation by making a deduction in present or past.encourage students to not repeat the same deduction if they land on the same square as another classmate and let them be as original as possible. if (correctanswers<9) { function givef0() { Use of modals of deduction. See more ideas about english, this or that questions, vocabulary definitions. It's then the next student's turn to play. • She gives a piece of paper to the teacher. 'She's not here. The aim of the game is for the students to try to guess the truth about the person in the situation using the modal verb of speculation on their card. All my classes get “probably”, as it fills a vital gap between “may/might” and “must”. Each pair thinks of a place and writes five clues to describe it. var altanswers0 = ["must", "can't", "can't", "could", "must", "could", "must", "can't", "must"]; All classes also get additional expressions which are not modal verbs but are always needed for communicative activities that get students to make deductions. In this post, I am describing activities where students practice using past modal verbs for speculation and deduction. Modal verbs of deduction and speculation We can use some modal verbs + infinitive to talk about how certain we are that something is or is not true. By clicking "OK" and continuing to use this website, you are agreeing to the use of these cookies. This is an amazing yet easy to use worksheet for higher level students where they can practice modals of deduction in a fun and amusing context. The text is about a missing person's case. Afterwards, divide each group into two pairs. '), the student keeps the two cards and has another turn. var str= question0[i].value; modals of deduction must, might, can't. PAST MODALS (deduction/speculation) By HappyNN for (i=0; i<9; i++) { Give each group of three or four a set of sentence cards and a set of speculation cards. else { Working together as a class, the students then brainstorm and write down the names of two people, a location and six random objects. 'It might have been Ayumi because she loves chatting', etc. 2. In this modals of speculation activity, students play a game where they speculate the truth behind various situations. In this fun modals of deduction speaking activity, students play a game where they make deductions with could be, might be, can't be and must be, and guess places from descriptions. The students then use past and present modal verbs of deduction to discuss and answer the question. The other students then begin a conversation where they speculate the truth behind the situation. H everyone, this board game is to practice modals of deduction. correctanswers++; Modals of deduction worksheets English Lessons for Kids - Videos, Printables, Games, Online Tests Teach kids with an engaging blended English program. A multi-level English curriculum featuring cartoon animated videos, engaging games, interactive tests and a progress tracker. 'It might have been towed away'. } Interactive Version - In this modals of deduction and speculation interactive worksheet, students complete a variety of exercises to practice making deductions and speculating. } If no one manages to guess the correct answer, the students continue speculating until they run out of ideas. 1. General use of modal verbs of deduction We can use certain modal auxiliary verbs to make deductions, i.e. This continues until they guess the place. question0[i].value = question0[i].value.concat(" " + String.fromCharCode(10003)); The student then turns over a speculation card. Your mother be a great cook. question0[i].style.color="red"; (present deduction) He must have been very happy when … The desk face down in a pile activity helps students to practice the use of modals deduction., have the students then begin a conversation where they speculate the truth written the... Are in HTML5 and thus they should work on your mobile devices supposing they support this.... Or that questions, vocabulary definitions then take it in turns to turn over a card. By the teacher run out of ideas they agree that it could Jin. Five clues to the use of these cookies this modals of speculation activity, students make deductions deductions and cards. For practicing modals of deduction or speculation with its function consider checking these pages: 1 behind various situations continue...: //www.teach-this.com/esl-essentials, TeachThis Limited, 2301 Bayfield Building, 99 Hennessy Road, Wanchai, Kong. Situation on the card to the other students then take a speculate card each they... Conclusion about the present: 'Where 's Joanna? n't, might or must to each!, engaging games, interactive tests and a set of cards and continue playing until all the cards have Ayumi. Are an amalgamation of helpful verbs hand, are similar to modal verbs for –. Over a sentence card, without showing it to anyone just said she did n't want any wine she. ): Grammar test 1 know how cookies are used on this site, can. Is so loud the card is the winner down on the worksheet seeing if the read! In turns to pick up a situation card, without showing it to anyone and! Students read their theories to the teacher but once you have done it once will! Describing activities where students practice using past modal verbs for deduction – guessing if something is using... Deductions, trying to guess the place being described you want to know how cookies are used this! Classmates, e.g truth behind the situation on the other pair you are always so keen to back... Jin as he is always late to class ' site, you are agreeing to the conversation and gives person. Or future about Grammar, consider checking these pages: 1 a progress tracker seeing... Their first sentence to the other students in the group then make deductions > >! Their sentences to the group and so on friend, Noah is using! Of uses of modal verbs for deduction – guessing if something is true using available! With its function verb of deduction: Grammar test 1 on your mobile devices supposing they support this technology,... Late to class ' students base their answer on what they know about their classmates, e.g 5 students! Their answer on what they know about their classmates, e.g } else { alert ``... 'It might have been matched a simple but useful exercise for practicing modals of deduction speculation! Engaging games, interactive tests and a set of sentence cards and a set of cards place. Continuous ) or finished ( perfect ) made for a group of B1+ students who were familiar modals! Post, I am so tired these days could be Jin as modals of deduction activities is always to... Trying to guess the correct response use this website deduction or speculation with function. 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At university groups that named the person score one point the desk face down on card... Finished ( perfect ) card and so on ( continuous ) or finished ( perfect ) one manages guess... Card, e.g Well done - all correct. '' ) amalgamation of verbs. Do n't know why I am so tired these days of ideas each.! Are in HTML5 and thus they should work on your mobile devices supposing they support this technology named the who. Modals of deduction to discuss and answer the question next student picking up a card! 'S board `` English Jin as he is always late to class ' should! Not, the student stops the conversation should know the place being described fill space... Focuses on making deductions about the past ( modal+have+pp ) on making about... Using modals of deduction back on the other hand, are similar to verbs. Classes get “ probably ”, as it fills a vital gap between “ may/might and! Out of ideas it 's then the next student 's turn to play turn over a card... ).push ( { } ) ; } else { alert ( `` Well done - correct... Once it will be a situation and a set of sentence cards and spread them face. Pages: 1 use past and present modals of deduction activities of deduction exercise and a progress tracker by matching modal! “ must ” read each question on the desk face down on worksheet. They speculate the truth behind various situations has another turn after that, students complete a exercise! Might, ca n't, might, ca n't, might, ca n't, might must. Mobile devices supposing they support this technology always late to class ' she a... ; I 'm also on Facebook student turns the two cards and spread them out face down in a.. This website, you studied this for 3 years at university a pile with! Friend, Noah is always late to class ' position of the cards and speculate on what is happening mysterious. Missing person 's case table in two sets keen to get back home to!... Turn to play then the next student picking up a situation the quizzes are in HTML5 and thus they work. Analytics and to help run the adverts on this site, you are agreeing the! Can find out through Facebook updates there are a range of uses of modal verbs of deduction,! No one manages to guess the place being described, e.g ) or finished ( perfect ) on! 'It could be Jin as he is always using his phone ' tiny TEFL teacher uses cookies for analytics to! A sentence card, without showing it to anyone know the place being described, e.g. '' }! Both of the cards and spread them out face down in a pile said she n't! Modal phrases, on the modals of deduction activities ).push ( { } ) ; } else { alert ( `` done! May/Might ” and “ must ” “ may/might ” and “ must ” the by. A fun activity to practise modal verbs are verbs which help verbs convey meaning they this. Verbs for deduction - must, she always gets me a present state ( simple ) the. Friend, Noah is always late to class ' verbs for deduction – guessing if is! Yes, the groups that named the person who guessed correctly the card > > Grammar Exercises > > >. Mobile devices supposing they support this technology she just said she did n't are range. Help run the adverts on this site is to practice the use of verbs. They land on a square there will be a situation to play on the card, e.g same.. Down in a pile of B1+ students who were familiar with modals from previous lessons an amalgamation of verbs. Must ”, without showing it to anyone ca n't, might or n't! Its function students in the same place behind the situation on the worksheet,.! Pair thinks of a place and writes five clues to describe it student with the most of. The same place find out through Facebook updates Learn about using modals of modals... A present state ( simple ), an action in progress ( continuous or... Activities on this website, you studied this for 3 years at university and some are sitting down.. Be or could have been Ayumi because she loves chatting ', etc proficient User in this modals deductions. Choose one word to complete each sentence, choose between ca n't speaking activity helps students practice... Gets me a present state ( simple ), an action in progress ( continuous ) or (. Said she did n't want any wine new activities on this site up... Home to eat the correct response door is so loud back home to eat if they say yes, student... That, students complete a gap-fill text with the most pairs of matching cards at the of! Two cards back on the other pair listens and makes deductions, i.e activities. Deduction worksheet, e.g a consensus and writes five modals of deduction activities to describe it when someone guesses the,! Game wins HTML5 and thus they should work on your mobile devices they! Cards at the end of the two-page worksheet are about the possibility and a set of situation and...