#1 website for Motivation, Career Advice, Gospel, other blog articles. Some directly involved in raring of catle, cow, goats, sheeps. Nigerian dwarf goats and pygmy goats are of different colours and sizes and are common in Nigeria Cashmare goats are the breed that is well known and used for wool production. The average weight of an adult male Alpine is 77kg while that of a female is 61kg. Goat milk is a highly nutritious product that is used for by-products like yogurt, milk, cheese, butter, soap, etc,. In most regions, goats are able to breed at any time of the year. [xvii] It is a staple of Africa, Asia and South/Central America, and a delicacy in a few European cuisines.[xviii]. [xix] Goat milk naturally has small, well-emulsified fat globules, which means the cream remains suspended in the milk, instead of rising to the top, as in raw cow milk; therefore, it does not need to be homogenized. The milk are used in milk production, it’s hairs can be used for fibre, while the skin can be used in production of wool, knitwear, carpets etc. Before starting a goat farming business, you must have analyzed your local market so your products meet with the exact demand of your Country’s market. But if it’s goat meat that has high demands like in Nigeria, you must focus on rearing goats that produce more meat. (1956). However, abortions in pregnant goats are caused by nutritional problems and infectious problems. This website uses cookies to enhance your experience. 1997. The nutrients in goat milk are said to help in improving appetite and digestive efficiency. To some extent productivity of these goats is low due various factors such as high kid mortality and lack of good animal husbandry practices. Remember to subscribe (email or bell-shaped) as more articles on businesses drop. And also your market knowledge (particularly marketing strategies) can maximize your revenue. “How I Learned to Love Goat Meat”. Some types of goats give the valuable kind of wool called; “cashmere.”, When comparing with sheep wool, goat fly-wool products are lightweight, soft and very demanding (which makes it expensive). According to dog expert, the best way to make a guard dog familiar with the goat is to take the dog when is still very young from the mother to live in the same pen with the goats. In Northern Nigeria, goats are predominantly raised under extensive production systems, which means the animals are left to roam freely for part or all of their production life cycle, mostly fending for themselves with little supervision. All data and information provided on this site is for informational purposes only. Farming and animal rearing is developing in the country and the production of meat and milk is becoming more popular among farmers. The expansion comprises both in lands and more employees. Some breed of goats like the Cashmere and Angora can produce high-quality fibers. [x]  Courtesy of; Pugh, D. G. (2002). The amount of milk depends on types of goats. The New York Times. goat milk: production, acceptability and consumption in the semi-arid zone of nigeria. With the guard dog presence, the goat will be safe from predators. And most farmers rear goats just for meats. [xiv] Another possibility is goats are curious about the unusual smells of leftover food in discarded cans or boxes. This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Goat’s feces are highly organic manure (fertilizers) that can be used for farm crops. Animals are vulnerable to worms. That’s a major requirement you must fulfill to become a successful commercial farmer. Texas Department of Agriculture. Goat production in Nigeria. It is your choice to boil goat milk as it is bactericidal(antibiotics). With N20,000, you can get two female goats and a male goat to start with. The best ones can produce up to 4 liters of milk per day. In this article, I will touch on all essential aspects that will make you start a profitable goat husbandry business. In all these different types of goat breeds, what matters most to succeed in this goat farming business is to pick the proper goat breed or breeds that fit your market needs. The mother often eats the placenta, which gives her much-needed nutrients, helps stanch her bleeding, and parallels the behavior of wild herbivores, such as deer, to reduce the lure of the birth scent for predators. [xviii] Culled from; Alford, Henry (March 31, 2009). Retrieved 30 May 2009. In many countries all over the world, goat milk is wildly produced for household and commercial consumption. Silage production involves the process of putting green fodder crops in container or environment that contains no air. 200 Easy Homemade Cheese Recipes. Others too majored in manure production from animal faeces for crop production. With this comprehensive knowledge so far, you can start a profitable goat rearing business in Nigeria. Gestation length is approximately 150 days. Be a Lifter via the share buttons to those out there that could be in need of such business knowledge. Goat milk is said to have low cholesterol and it is non-allergic compared to cow milk. Prince of the Alps (Television Production). Others are in piggery, poultry etc. Goats also provide skins of commercial importance and manure for gardens (and crop fields). One other amazing thing about goat farming is, it has several ways you can make money from it such as: This is the obvious source of income that most people know about, particularly in this husbandry business. The gestation period for goat is between 145-150 days. We sell at 1,500 per litre. Due to its low fat content, the meat can toughen at high temperatures if cooked without additional moisture. Black Bengal goats or Kalahari Red goats are the breed of goats, that produce high-quality hides and skin. [xiii] Culled from ‘’Feichtenberger, Klaus, Jill Clarke, Elyse Eisenberg, and Otmar Penker (Writers and Directors) (2008). In the interim, improvement of the existing systems should be the main focus, until technology is ready for intensive production systems. Goat farming is a great source of self employment for the unemployed educated people and housewives of Nigeria. Presently, the local production of milk is less than 1% of the total annual demand that has been estimated at 1.45 billion litres, making the total milk consumption in Nigeria less than 10 litres per head whereas the global average is about 40 litres per head. A good number of them majored in meat and animal skin production, milk production, those in poultry farming produced both meat and eggs. The amount of milk depends on the goat breeds. The West African Dwarf goats are also known as Nigerian dwarf goats are breed for meat and milk production purposes. Veterinarians are people who treat animals, just like doctors. If you intend to run a commercial goat farming, you definitely need to sign up for a veterinary service close to you, that you can call when you notice any strange thing among your goats. Using high quality, fresh, nutritious food, and vitamins regularly when feeding them can help you achieve maximum production from your business. [xx]  Goat milk can also be commonly processed into cheese, butter, ice cream, yogurt, and other products. A writer, Motivational Speaker, Entrepreneur, Christian. Accessed August 18, 2008. One amazing thing about this goat rearing is; you can start a goat farming business in Nigeria with as low as N20,000. [v] Culled from; William S. Spector, ed. Some goats are bred specifically for milk.. Silage production is therefore the most viable option to the goat fodder or feed challenges facing goat farmers in Nigeria. Management comprises the ability to organize the goat farm business efficiently and effectively. Goat milk is a highly nutritious product that is useful to both adults and children. Nigeria, with an estimated total livestock production of 52.4 × 106 , of which goats constitute about 26.5 × 106, still has inadequate meat and milk production. Bosman (Eds) Pudoc Wageningen 1988 . It’s suitable for all skin types. Every products are marketable. Small Land holder Information Service, Department of Agriculture and Food, Government of Western Australia. Our goat milk lotion is a banger Best goat milk lotion in nigeria. It also helps in improving an individual’s appetite and digestive efficiency. However, I have listed short description of some local goat breeds in Nigeria. 2) Sokoto Maradi Red. They have stunted growth and … About.com. The Government is quite aware of this development, and as a result, priority is being accorded to sheep and goat production development in the Fifth National Development Plan. Required fields are marked *. Others include the Anglo-Nubian, Saanen goat, Toggenburg and … Organ., UN. Goat meat is highly nutritious and the most preferred because it contains very low fat and easy to digest when compared to other meats. Multiple types of goat-raising are found in Ethiopia, where four main types have been identified: pastured in annual crop systems, in perennial crop systems, with cattle, and in arid areas, under pastoral (nomadic) herding systems. Successful breeding in these regions depends more on available forage. Visible results within 7-10 days of usuage. The services of a good veterinarian are employed in treating these diseases. Roundworm Symptoms: This parasitic disease can cause fever, slow rate of animal growth, anemia, and edema in the lower jaws of goats. The … This unpopular business opportunity in goat rearing in Nigeria generates very high income for several goat farmers in countries where goat milk production is booming. Goats are reputed to be willing to eat almost anything, including cans and cardboard boxes. ORF/Nature. We are located in Shagamu, Ogun State. So they prefer the one they sit in a chair, pouring all their energy into the growth of another man’s vision while receiving an undervalued monthly pennies (salary). Prevention Measure: Make sure all animals are dewormed periodically. Prevention Measure: Clean the goat house regularly and keep the floor always dry. Generally, cows have a much higher milk yield than goats and in a lot of regions, goats are considered the “poor man’s cow”. Breeds of Goat in Nigeria & Their Characteristics. It is against the law in most states, including Pennsylvania, to sell raw milk unless it is inspected by state milk inspectors. Goats have importance in environment protection. 9%. The fence should be a brief perimeter fence made with barbwires. If it is goat milk that has a high demand in your Country, then a dairy goat farming business is what you must focus on more. [vii] https://www.fao.org/ag/AGA/agap/frg/feedback/war/t1300b/t1300b0g.htm, [viii] https://www.cassavabiz.org/agroenterprise/ent%20images/goat_01.pdf, [ix] FAOSTAT 2008 https://faostat.fao.org/default.aspx. Retrieved 2009-05-05. pygmy goats, Nigerian dwarf goats, Lamancha goats, Alpine goats, Nubian goats, Boer goats, and many others. While goats will not actually eat inedible material, they are browsing animals, not grazers like cattle and sheep, and (coupled with their natural curiosity and intelligence) will chew on and taste just about anything resembling plant matter to decide whether it is good to eat, including cardboard and paper labels from cans. The separation is mostly important when you are running a commercial goat farming business. Bacteria: blackleg, foot rot, caprine pleuropneumonia and chlamydiosis.[x]. Never the less, due to small fat globules and homogenization found in goat milk, it is easy to digest than cow milk. [xi] Source from; https://www.fao.org/docrep/004/s8374b/S8374b20.htm. But in Nigeria, hardly would you see any home consume goat milk, that is why the goat milk market value is very low. Foot Rot Symptoms: Usually this causes the wounds in the goat foot. Goat milk is the milk of domestic goats.. Goats produce about 2% of the world's total annual milk supply. The importance of small ruminants in the life of the people cannot be overemphasized. The results indicated that the total yield was 79.8±3.2 kg, the daily yield 0.66±0.03 kg, the peak yield 1.21±0.07 kg and the day of peak production 28.7±2.1 day of lactation. Never the less, due to small fat globules and homogenization found in goat milk, it is easy to digest than cow milk. A doe in heat typically flags (vigorously wags) her tail often, stays near the buck if one is present, becomes more vocal, and may also show a decrease in appetite and milk production for the duration of the heat. Feeding your goat twice in a day is the recommended number of times to feed your goats mostly when you are into commercial goat farming. Goat farming in Nigeria can be a great source for earning extra income from foreign countries. Some goat breeds produce quality skins and fiber. In 2010, about 0.5 million metric tons of milk were produced in the African country. Goat products, with certain preconditions created, such as standardized quality, guaranteed food safety, continuity in delivery, branding, attractive packaging, etc., have export potential. Goat milk naturally has small, well-emulsified fat globules, which means the cream will stay in suspension for a longer period of time than cows milk; therefore, it does not need to be homogenized. The domestic goat (Capra aegagrus hircus) is a widely distributed small ruminant species that is kept mainly for meat, milk, hides and hair. The particular housing used for goats depends not only on the intended use of the goat, but also on the region of the world where they are raised. In addition to natural mating, artificial insemination has gained popularity among goat breeders, as it allows easy access to a wide variety of bloodlines. The next important thing to do after completing the goat pen is to construct a fence around the pasture to keep the goat within a parameter. By continuing to visit this site you agree to accept cookies. Remember to drop your questions or contributions in the comment section below. The following types of worms that are common in goats are: Tape Worm Symptoms: The symptoms of this disease include fever, slow growth of animals, and goat kid mortality. Your email address will not be published. Just before kidding, the doe will have a sunken area around the tail and hip, as well as heavy breathing. While many goats are allowed to wander the homestead or village, others are kept penned and fed in what is called a ‘cut-and-carry’ system, which refers to the practice of cutting down grasses, corn or cane for feed rather than allowing the animal access to the field, is particularly suited for types of feed, such as corn or cane, that are easily destroyed by trampling.[xvi]. I might be referring more about the goat rearing business in Nigeria, but everything I share here is universally applicable. [i] Culled from authors; a b Hirst, K. Kris’s book on “The History of the Domestication of Goats”. Every breed of goats produces hides and skin, which can serve or use in the production of leather items. Early treatment helps to prevent the spread of ailment from one goat to the other. For further enquires please contact; info@senceworld.com. Smith and H.G. The composition tended to approach that of mature goat milk between the second and third d after parturition. Onlike other breed of goat that is reared for either meat, milk or skin production, pygmy goats are reared as pet. To use goat milk as an alternative feed source requires that th… Goat production in the humid tropics Proceedings of a workshop at the University of Ife, lle-lfe, Nigeria, 20-24 July 1987 O.B. Most farmers love and prefer to use organic manure than using artificial fertilizers to grow their crops. 16 Match 2009. Birthing, known as kidding, generally occurs uneventfully. As of 2010 goat was the most widely consumed red meat, eaten by more than 70% of the world’s population. In many countries all over the world, goat milk is wildly produced for household and commercial consumption. We all know how the meat is being consumed; soup, stew, dried, etc. Your email address will not be published. In Africa and the Mideast, goats are typically run in flocks with sheep. Goat farming business in Nigeria: Become a millionaire today. There is a large market for goats in Nigeria and in the world as a whole because it is accepted by all as an excellent source of meat. Now that we have known all this, it is important to now know the essential knowledge before starting a profitable Goat farming Business in Nigeria. and none of those is a waste. The best ones can produce up to 4 liters of milk per day. Food Agr. I would have loved to say; “that is all there is in starting a profitable goat farming business, but it isn’t.” So please do yourself a favor by having a practical training. So I believe you reading this article, has made up your mind about becoming your own boss and has an interest in the commercial Goat farming business in Nigeria. [iv]  Gotten from; Frequently Asked Questions – Triple I Goats, tripleigoats.com. This breed of goat has a high resistibility to trypanosome, a common disease of goats. Nigeria, with an estimated total livestock production of 52.4 × 10 6, of which goats constitute about 26.5 × 10 6, still has inadequate meat and milk production. This review describes the three distinct breeds of goats (Sahel, Red Sokoto and West African Dwarf) with their traditional husbandry systems. In other parts of … Three main breeds of goat in Nigeria are as follows: West African Dwarf, Sokoto Maradi Red and Borno Sahel White. Source: goatsfarming.com. “That’s probably the best thing I love about Agricultural business.”. I live by 3 quotes; 1:Be Slow to Receive but be Fast to Give. [xiii], (Left) A Nigerian dwarf Goat with capacious mammary glands (Right) Nigerian dwarf twin goats. This type of goat is commonly found in the Southwestern part of Nigeria, their meat has a special taste and they are commonly reared for beef. Handbook of Biological Data. Goat wool is used in the production of fabrics, carpets, and knitwear. [ii]  Culled from; Coffey, Linda, Margo Hale, and Ann Wells; “Goats: Sustainable Production Overview. ), MAIN PESTS AND DISEASES OF FRENCH BEANS (Phaseolus vulgaris), MAIN PESTS AND DISEASES OF PINEAPPLE (Ananas comosus), MAIN PESTS AND DISEASES OF MAIZE (Zea mays), SUSTAINABLE PEST MANAGEMENT IN GREEN HOUSES AND HIGH TUNNELS, How to make Your Own Animal Feeds (For Cattles and Sheep), All You Need to Know About Sheep Production, https://www.agriculturenigeria.com/research/articles/diary-of-a-happy-farmer-livestock-farming, Graphical Representation of Market Prices for September 2020. Retrieved 2013-04-20. This type of production system may sound ideal to some but is actually characterised by a low level of livestock productivity. Alpine goats are popular for their milk production. With Nigeria’s population over 150 million, over 1 million people living in Nigeria consume goat meat every day. The mild yield characteristics of smallholder agropastoral Fulani Red Sokoto goats were evaluated using records obtained from a total of 92 does in 6 herds, collected over a 2-year period. [iii] Culled from;  Taylor, R.E., Scientific Farm Animal Production: An Introduction to Animal Science, 6th ed, Upper Saddle River (Prentice Hall) 1998. Read on to see more. Likewise, if you intend to go into the dairy (milk) production. However, this separation is rarely possible in extensively managed, open-range herds.[xii]. Philadelphia: Saunders. Some farmers may feel less need for their services because of their poor husbandry knowledge and with the idealogy of; “I can do it all myself.”. ISBN 0-7216-9052-1. It can be prepared in a variety of ways, including stewing, baking, grilling, barbecuing, canning, and frying; it can be minced, curried, or made into sausage. June 2016 Project: goat milk production and utilization in the semi arid zone of nigera And the supply of goat meat in Nigeria can’t meet up with the demand so billions of naira are spent yearly in the importation of goats from Chad, Niger, Cameroon, etc just to meet up to demand. Legit.ng News ★ In this article, we want to tell you about the breeds of goat in Nigeria. According to Stat, nothing less than 5million people eat goat meats in Nigeria monthly. extent for milk. Historically, domestic goats were generally kept in herds that wandered on hills or other grazing areas, often tended by goatherds who were frequently children or adolescents, similar to the more widely known shepherd. [xii] Courtesy of;  Payne, William J.A., An Introduction to Animal Husbandry in the Tropics, 5th ed, Oxford (Blackwell Science) 1999. [xx] Culled from; Amrein-Boyes, D. (2009). Urea is toxic to goat, so never include it in their food rather give your goats 12%-18% protein feed. Constant check-ups and vaccination from veterinary doctors will decrease the death rate and increase the lifespan of your goats. You can get a mature goat between N5,000 to N7,000 in rural areas in Nigeria. Egyptian Goat Milk Black Soap ₦ 1,700. By so doing the fence can also keep off dangerous animals like wolves, foxes, coyotes, etc. 2&3 Go to About page. This means that there are different streams of income involve in goat farming. And also a stock-up of some necessary medicines and vaccines will help remedy any symptoms or sickness before the veterinary doctor shows up with the final solution. All goat breeds can feed and share the same environment with cattle. Production and can also be used for scientific research and milk production the! In extensive systems, with few purchased inputs data and Information provided on this site is for informational only. Are trustworthy and there is a highly nutritious product that is good for home and consumption! 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