They served as Nayaks under the Chalukyas, Kakatiyas and Vijayanagar Emperors. Note: Konda Kapu,Vanne Kapu,Are Kapu,Kapu Savara,Moras Kapu & Reddy Subcastes like(Dommari Kapu,Godugulanati Kapu,Kodithi Kapu,Musugu Kapu,Nallevelama Kapu,Pakanati Kapu,Paala Kapu,Palle Kapu,Panta Kapu,Pedakanti Kapu,Pokanati Kapu,Sajjana Kapu,Velama Kapu,Yerlam Kapu) are not part of the Kapu Caste. The Munnuru Kapu's have always been associated with one Kingdom or the other in the form of Interior Palace Guards like Tanjore Nayaks, Devarakonda, and Nizam etc. Kapu and Telaga community have the title Rayudu in Coastal and Rayalseema Regions which is a legacy of the communities association with the Vijayanagar Empire. The district shares boundaries with Suryapet, Mahabubabad, Bhadradri districts and with Andhra pradesh state. The Vassals of Chalukyas entered into Matrimonial Alliances and ultimately established the Chalukya - Chola Dynasity. Approximately 1 lakh members from Kapu community participated in an agitation at Tuni (East Godavari district), demanding immediate inclusion of Kapu/Balija castes in BC category. They are majority community especially in Vizinagaram District but many of them still show their feudal loyalty to erstwhile Zamindars of Bobbili and Vizianagaram etc. Kapus speak Telugu and are primarily an agrarian community. Munnuru Kapu's have the title Rao and Reddy in Telangana. They are also found in smaller numbers in Visakhapatnam and Srikakulam districts. The Bhatrajus wear the sacred thread like the Brahmins and are well versed in sacred literature. "The kings of Deccan also have a custom when they will honor a man or recompense their service done, and raise him to dignity and honour. They are active in the local Telugu and Tamil associations. "[11], The official government classifications rarely distinguished between the Kapu sub-castes. Today they are regarded as the richest group in Andhra Pradesh and are a dominant caste from Coastal Andhra with socio-economic and political prominence throughout the Telugu-speaking regions of India. Ontari community is concentrated mainly in Coastal Andhra. However they retain the caste title Naidu. Sub Castes. Kāpu literally means cultivator or agriculturist in Telugu. Find all the castes and their sub-castes list in India here. Turpu in Telugu means east. They were a part of the Telaga community and were the Imperial guard of the Tanjore Nayaks. The Telagas have served as Nayakulu (Governors), commanders and vassals of the Western Chalukya rulers under Pulakesin. Kapu Nestham Scheme 2020. During the reign of Kakatiya rulers, they were allowed to integrate into the society by contributing their literary knowledge of Sanskrit. His third and last term as Chief Minister only lasted nine months, from December 1994 to September 1995, following which his son-in-law Nara Chandrababu Naidu took over the party and became Chief Minister. It predates the creation of Andhra Pradesh in 1956 and also the post-Indian independence socio-economic classification system, Further, it treated Reddys as being among the Kapu community for enumeration purposes because of th… Hence the term Nayaka/Naidu becamse synonymous with the community. "Ontari" redirects here. Balija is a caste of the Indian states of Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, and Kerala. Kapu Caste; Munnuru Kapu; Telaga; Turpu Kapu; Ontari; Naidu [] OriginPrimarily traders by occupation they seem to have been formed by a small social change that seem to have occurred among some sections of the Kapu community according to some historians. Politics in South India is typically dominated by regional parties than by the larger national political parties such as the Congress (INC) or BJP (BJP). Balija is a caste found in the state of Andhra Pradesh,Tamil Nadu and Karnataka and primarily concentrated in the Southern Districts of Andhra Pradesh. శివశంకర్) | Punjala Shiv Shankar (P.Shiva Shankar), "భారత టెస్ట్ క్రికెట్ జట్టు తొలి కెప్టెన్" పద్మభూషణ్ సి.కె.నాయుడు | First Indian Test Captain C.K.Nayudu, "కూచిపూడి నాట్య కళాకారిణి" పద్మశ్రీ శోభానాయుడు | Foremost Kuchipudi Dancer Shobha Naidu, "కలియుగ భీమ" కోడి రామ్మూర్తి నాయుడు | Indian Hercules Kodi Rammurthy Naidu, "తెలుగు రచయిత, సంఘ సంస్కర్త" తాపీ ధర్మారావు నాయుడు | Telugu Writer, lyricist and Social Reformer Thapi Dharma Rao Naidu, "జెండా వీరుడు" తోట నరసయ్య నాయుడు | Flag Hero, Freedom Fighter Thota Narasaiah Naidu. The Kapu have been described by Srinivasulu as a "dominant peasant caste in coastal Andhra", with the Telaga listed as "a backward peasant caste" and the Baliji as a peasant caste who hold Lingayat beliefs. “In Andhra Pradesh even though the efforts to bring together all Kapu sub-castes date back to early 20th century, there has been renewed and sustained attempt to … Kapu refers to a social grouping of agriculturists found primarily in the southern Indian state of Andhra Pradesh.Kapus are primarily an agrarian community, forming a heterogeneous peasant caste. Srinisavulu has analysed the 1921 census of India to cause alignment with the present-day state and classification system, from which he concludes that Kapus (including Reddys) amounted to around 17 percent of the state's then population and were regarded as a Forward caste, whilst the Balija and Telaga were regarded as Backward castes, comprising 3 percent and 5 percent of the 1921 population, respectively. This is the only Subcaste of Kapu which bears both the titles Setty and Naidu They are hard working poor and middle farmers. They call themselves Rajus (Rajputs) claiming half-decent from ancient Kshatriya clans. The state commission headed by N. K. Muralidhar Rao did not recommend any change to the status of the other Kapu castes. Munnuru Kapu is a caste in Telangana, India. Some of the occupations or responsibilities that “Kapus” had in the medieval period: The term Kapu has become synonymous with Agriculturists. Since it is a large, diverse and geographically well spread with multiple divisions there is no one root or origin but the most prevalent theories of their origin are mentioned below. Forward Classes. Bhatrajus are classified under the Other Backward Classes in most states of Southern India, with less than 500,000 living in AP/TS regions today. The first two of these other three communities are classified as Other Backward Classes. The following are the major Balija ruling clans or Dynasities which comprised the heart of Vijayanagar Empire. But the state governments were entrusted with finalising the list of castes for the OBC category. The members of the Komati caste are commonly engaged in banking, money lending and other business pursuits. Naidu in Andhra refers to the Kapu/ Telaga/ Balija/ Ontari/ Turpu Kapu community. Bhatraju is an Indian caste of Telugu-speaking poets, ballad reciters, panegyrists, and religious musicians. Kapu Weddings a top-notch online matrimonial site committed to deliver high quality match making service. (Soldiers) ii. YSR Kapu Nestham is a new scheme for Kapu, Balija, Telaga and Ontari sub-castes. The Balijas had the title Setty and were primarily Tax collectors and Merchants. Prior to the establishment of Telangana as a state separate from that of Andhra Pradesh, of which previously it had been a region, there were four different Kapu communities in the various districts of Andhra Pradesh, being the Munnuru in Telangana itself, the Toorpu in the areas of Srikakulam, Vizianagaram and Visakhapatnam, the Balija in Rayalaseema and those known simply as Kapu in the Godavari districts, Guntur and Krishna. Reddy is a caste that originated in India, predominantly settled in Andhra Pradesh and Telangana. Hence Reddys are called Kapu in Telangana & Rayalaseema of Andhra Pradesh.Genetics of the Communities of A.P. 15000 per annum over 5 years to financially empower, Kapu women aged above 45 years and below 60 years by enhancing their livelihood opportunities and living standards. AP State govt released G.O. *Kapu * Balija / Balija Naidu * Munnuru Kapu * Telaga *"' Aiyarika Patrulu *Ontari *Turpu Kapu *Naidu Kapu. Kapu refers to a social grouping of agriculturists found primarily in the southern Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. About Kapu Weddings. They are the largest Dalit community in the Telugu states. They were powerful and wealthy merchants who were highly respected in Kakatiyan society. Kasturi Nayadu, Peda Koneti Nayudu of the Vasarasi family of Balija caste ruled these Provinces. His first term lasted 1&1/2 years from January 1983 to August 1984. All the cultivator caste clusters have a common ancestry in the legends. It is probably the oldest middle caste in Andhra along with the Yadava/Golla Community of A.P. They vary in … M.S NO 4 on 28th January. They have the title Naidu and Dora. It is one of the few Brahmanic castes that has maintained the continuity of Sacred Thread called as Upanayanam. As per the accepted opinion, the vijayanagara kingdom is belongs to Balija naidu caste.This is one of the sub-division of the kapu caste. The Munnuru Kapu are found primarily in Telangana, the Turpu Kapu in the areas of Srikakulam, Vizianagaram and Visakhapatnam, and the Balija in Rayalaseema. Brahmin; Kamma; Kapu; Komati; Telaga; Kshatriya; Reddy; Balija; Velama; Some communities within these groups are instead classified under other categories, as noted below. Kapu seem to be the earliest inhabitants of the Deccan region who migrated from the North and cleared Forests for Agriculture and built Towns in the Deccan. Kapus have sub castes like gudati, Motati and Saudar which are very common among Reddy's too. [4] The remaining Kapus continue to use the original label. The community consists of many sects who are followers of Hinduism, namely the Gaura or Gowrava, the Thrivarnika and the Kalinga, along with the Jaina Komatis who are followers of Jainism. Sardar Gouthu Latchanna was a veteran freedom fighter from India. The Kapu community in Andhra Pradesh is located predominantly in the coastal districts and they are found in large numbers in Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, Kerala, Maharashtra, Chattisgarh and Orissa.It is probably the oldest middle caste in South India and forms the bedrock of Telugu society. In Southern T.N Districts Balijas have the title Naicker. The Origin of the Telagas can be traced back to the Western Chalukyan Expansion into Andhra region which happened in the 6th century A.D. Telagas are the most ancient Warrior/Agricultural clans of the Deccan and South India who are specialised in warfare.They ruled over the Palnadu, Velanadu and Renadu Regions of Andhra Pradesh as Fuedataries and Principal Clans of these regions. Kapu refers to a social grouping of the sub-castes Munnuru Kapu, Telaga, Balija, Turpu Kapu and Ontari found primarily in the southern Indian state of Andhra Pradesh.They are also referred to by the title Naidu, which means Leader. 1.Ayodhi Reddy 2.Chowdary Reddy 3.Gandla Reddy 4.Saudari Reddy 5.Ganjam Reddy 6.Gudati Reddy 7.Gone Kapu 8.Motati Reddy 9.Neravati Reddy 10.Namadarlu … Mala are a Dalit community of agricultural labourers from the Indian states of Andhra Pradesh, Telangana and Karnataka. Balija is a Sub Caste of the Kapu or Naidu caste of Andhra Pradesh. Find your perfect United-states-of-america Kapu Grooms, Boys for Matrimony on BharatMatrimony - the Most Trusted Brand. Home Caste. Motati Reddy, gudati reddy and gandla reddy's do business in oil and beedi leaves. In Andhra Pradesh and Telangana, Kapus are regarded as forward castes along with Balijas and Telegas in contrast to the subcastes such as Munnuru Kapus, Turpu Kapus etc. Kapu seem to be the earliest inhabitants of … [13] [14] The Indian National Congress party and the YSR Congress party have supported their demand. He was the first non-Congress Chief Minister of Andhra Pradesh, representing the Telugu Desam Party (TDP) founded by him in 1982. TDP, BJP oppose inclusion of Kapus in the list of BCs, "After Series of 'Outsiders', Sasikala to be first Tamil CM in 29 Years". Hi, I recently got good alliance and every thing was fine. They are classified as a Forward Caste in Andhra Pradesh, where they are the dominant community in the districts of East Godavari and West Godavari. The Kapu community is primarily concentrated in the Coastal Districts of Andhra. There are many sub castes within the Kapu community but most of them prefer to be simply called Kapu. He was ousted in a coup in August 1984, but returned to power a month later, which marked the beginning of his second term. It is also said the great Emperor KrishnadevaRaya had a Balija/Kapu Origin. In 1989, his party lost in the assembly elections, and it was not until 1994 that he would become Chief Minister again. They are particularly effective in the districts of East Godavari and West Godavari, although Srinivasulu notes that "The Kapus of the coastal districts are distinct from the Munnur Kapus of Telangana. Kapu Community primarily served as Protectors of villages from Bandits in the Medieval Ages who later took to other Professions like Village heads and Farmers during times of peace. Some of the very common Gothrams found in the Kapu community are Janakula, Mahipala, Paidipaala, Raghukula, Kasyapa, Dhanunjaya, Athreya, Achyuta to name a few and there are lots of other Gotrams. They, along with the Velamas, are what you can call agro-military castes in that their original profession was agriculture, but they later diversified into military activities. Kamma is a Hindu caste from South India. Telugu Kapu Matrimony - Find lakhs of Telugu Christian Brides and Grooms on TeluguMatrimony, the most trusted wedding destination to find your special someone. It aims to promote and carry forward the Kapu community, it’s rich heritage and cultural values to future generations. He remained Chief Minister for the next five years, completing his full 5-year term as Chief Minister. This is the only Subcaste of Kapu which bears both the titles Setty and Naidu. They are classified as a Forward Caste in Andhra Pradesh, where they are the dominant community in the districts of East Godavari and West Godavari. Backward Classes (B.C.) Registration FREE! Most of the Balijas refer themselves as Kapu/Telaga in Andhra and as Munnuru Kapu in Telangana. Propelled by their military activity in the Vijayanagara Empire, Kammas are believed to have spread out from the region during the Vijayanagara period, followed by some in-migration during the British period and out-migration again during the twentieth century. The name Munnuru seems to be of a recent origin, which means three hundred. Title of honour among Hindus in the Deccan. Kapu Brides - Most successful Telugu Matrimony / Matrimonials Website / Portal, AndhraPradesh, INDIA trusted by thousands of Telugu Brides & Grooms. Kapu Community shares a similar history to the Kurmi, kunbis and Maratha castes. Munnuru Kapu's are primarily concentrated in Telangana. The Telugu Cholas are in fact the Telagas. Gone Kapu; Palle Reddy; Konda Reddy. Beda Jangam, Buduga Jangam and Mala Jangam are dalit castes Kammari Blacksmith Kamma A dominant peasant caste in coastal Andhra Kapu A dominant peasant caste in coastal Andhra Koeri A peasant caste in the Hindi belt Komati Trader caste, also known as Vaishya Hundreds of Dalits in the village were displaced from their home after their houses were burnt and looted. They are considered as Scheduled Castes by the Government of India. [3] Various subgroups of Kapus branched off into separate communities in the post-Kakatiya period (Velamas, Panta Kapus and Pakanati Kapus—both of whom got labelled Reddys, and Kapus of Kammanadu—eventually labelled Kammas). [11], The official government classifications rarely distinguished between the Kapu sub-castes. The Geographical Names of Balija are. The descendants of these three hundred families are now called Munnuru Kapu. Kapu in the Pre Kakatiyan period referred to soldiers and agriculturists. Khammam district is a district in the eastern region of the Indian state of Telangana. They are also known as Bhatt Murtis or Bhatrajulu or Rai Bhats or Bhat Rajah or Brahma Kshatriya or simply Rajus. Today it is also a surname. To be honest, none really exist. Pass Bill to include Kapus in BC list: Cong. Dont do these type of cheep trics for the fame of u r caste.. Note: Ontari of Mudiraj Community are not part of the Kapu-Ontari Caste. Telaga is regarded as a subcaste of Kapu. In 1968, the Anantha Raman Commission set up by the Andhra Pradesh government recognised Munnuru Kapus and Turpu Kapus as backward classes, but not the Kapus as a whole. Kapu Community are also referred to as the Kaampu tribe in the Ancient Texts, which was also referred to as the Kossar tribe, who some historians believe established the Satavahanas and other ancient dynasties. Chinna Kapu – The people involved in defense protection of villages and towns. M.S NO 4 on 28th January. They give him the title of Nayak.". and forms the bed rock of the state.They carry the Caste title Naidu which is a Derivation of the word Nayaka. welfare department sanctioned new scheme YSR Kapu Nestham for Kapu communities( Kapu, Balija, Telaga, and Ontari sub-castes) for granting Rs. After the fall of indigenous kingdoms, they migrated downward to South Indian regions in the search of livelihood. But in Rayalaseema Area they are not referred as Kapu but as Balija/Setty Balija/Balija Naidu/Naidu here Kapu refers to Reddys another Community. The Nayaka/DandaNayaka could be found being under the Vishnukundini Dynasity of Andhra who ruled … -^- కుల పిచ్చి, కుల గజ్జితో కాకుండా కుల అభిమానంతో మనస్ఫూర్తిగా చేసిన ప్రయత్నం -^-, కాపు రిజర్వేషన్ పై ఉండవల్లి బయటపెట్టిన అసలు నిజాలు | Undavalli Arun Kumar about Kapu Reservation, "విద్యావేత్త, సంఘసంస్కర్త" బ్రహ్మర్షి రఘుపతి వేంకటరత్నం నాయుడు | Educationist, Social Reformer Raghupathi Venkataratnam Nayudu, "విశ్వనట చక్రవర్తి" ఎస్.వి.రంగారావు | Viswanata Chakravarthi S.V.Ranga Rao(SVR), "బడుగు బలహీన వర్గాల నాయకుడు" వంగవీటి మోహన రంగా | Vangaveeti Mohana Ranga (VMR), "భారత సామాజిక న్యాయ శిఖరం" పుంజల శివశంకర్ (పి. Although not a Sub Caste of Kapu Community it is the Caste Title born by all the Sub Caste of the community. The Bhatrajus were originally a caste of court bards, poets, eulogists, and reciters of family genealogy and tradition. As per guidelines B.C. The Vijayanagar kings also had several Nayakas of Kapu, Telaga and Balija background. (Commanders and Rulers) The major Sub-divisions in Kapu caste are BALIJA, MUNNURU KAPU, NAIDUS, ONTARI KAPU, TELAGA and TURPU KAPU. In Telugu speaking areas due to the multiplicity of Kingdoms sub-names of places come into existence depending on those kingdoms, viz., Palanadu, Kammanadu, ... Valandu and probably Kapu names were originated from these Kingdoms. It is probably the oldest middle caste in Andhra along with the Yadava/Golla Community of A.P. The Tanjore Nayak dispatched three hundred Telaga men and their families. Sub Castes Kapu Sub Castes Origins Since it is a large, diverse and geographically well spread with multiple divisions there is no one root or origin but the most prevalent theories of their origin are mentioned below. Balija is a Sub Caste of the Kapu or Naidu caste of Andhra Pradesh. It is equivalent to a Baron. Register free to find serious like-minded Kapu Grooms in USA looking for Matrimony. Kapu refers to a social grouping of agriculturists found primarily in the southern Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. They use Raju as their caste title.They hold the primary Brahman Gothras like Bharadwaja, Kashyapa, Athreyasa, Srivasta etc. They are considered to be the Original Aryan Descendants who migrated to South India. The Raju are a Telugu caste found mostly in the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. The city of Khammam is the district headquarters. There z no matter of kapu or ontari or balija in palnadu at the time of palnati yudham. Welfare Department-Sanction of New Scheme “YSR Kapu Nestham” for Kapu Communities (Kapu, Balija, Telaga and Ontari sub-castes) for granting Rs.75,000/- @ Rs.15,000/- per annum over five years period to financially empower Kapu … and forms the bed rock of the state.They carry the Caste title Naidu which is a Derivation of the word Nayaka. As per guidelines B.C. [12], In early 2016, the Kapus of the residual Andhra Pradesh state launched an agitation demanding the OBC status, leading to violent protests. At-last I see, they are from Kapu (sub-caste : Balija Naidu), so presently didn't said any response yes or not to them. Madiga, also known as Maadiga, Maatangi, Makkalu and Mahadiga, are a Dalit community from southern India. There have been some rulers of coastal kingdoms from this community. The Munnuru Kapu's have always been associated with one Kingdom or the other in the form of Interior Palace Guards or Cavalry like Tanjavore Nayaks,Devarakonda, Nizam etc. Kapus are primarily an agrarian community, forming a heterogeneous peasant caste. Adilabad and Karimnagar have Reddy Gandla, gudati and Motati in majority. please see the below link.We are still fighting to include us in BC list since many years. Gollas are traditionally cowherds, but they engage in both sheep/goat and cattle pastoralism, in that they either herd exclusively sheep, or a mixed herd of sheep and goats, or cattle. Veera Balaingyas were mentioned in Kakatiya inscriptions. [5] According to Cynthia Talbot, the transformation of occupational identities as caste labels occurred in the late Vijayanagara period (17th century) or later. Refer toMunnuru Kapu for further Information The 1921 census of India was the last to collect data regarding the caste. In that year, the government of Andhra Pradesh removed Kapus from the list of backward castes. [16]. Pedda Kapu – The people involved in administration and ruling of societies and kingdoms. Chinna Kapu – The people involved in defense protection of villages and towns. The community of Kammas is believed to have originated from agriculturists of the Kammanadu region of the Guntur and Prakasam districts in Andhra Pradesh. [2] Etymology. 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