June 14, 1985 – Five of the 10 member states sign the Schengen Agreement, which eventually opens borders of agreeing member states, doing away with border controls. 151.5 KB (pdf) Download PDF: EU QUICK FACTS Substances of … Meanwhile, EU border agency Frontex detected roughly 125,000 "illegal" border crossings between between January and October 2019 into the European Union (this might include instances of multiple border crossings by the same person). September 5, 2018 – The European Union adopts the European Travel Information and Authorization System, an additional security check for travelers who do not normally need a visa to enter the Schengen Area. (Photo by Kenzo TRIBOUILLARD / AFP) (Photo by KENZO TRIBOUILLARD/AFP via Getty Images), PHOTO: Either a national parliament can approve it or in some countries, the citizens vote on a referendum. The European Union (EU) is a unification of 28 member states (including the United Kingdom) united to create a political and economic community throughout Europe. This union allows the use of one currency in all the independent European countries and it is also bestowed with the authority to combine the economic and military power of these countries. HONG KONG PRO DEMOCRACY ACTIVIST VENTUS LAU BEING ESCORTED BY POLICE. It will take at least two years to sort out the exit. CIRO FUSCO/AFP/ANSA/AFP via Getty Images, Huge sinkhole appears in Italian hospital parking lot, TOPSHOT - Rescue workers carry recovered debris at the port in Jakarta on January 10, 2021, during the search operation for Sriwijaya Air flight SJY182 which crashed after takeoff from Jakarta on January 9. 1993 – The EEC members at the time (Belgium, France, Germany, Italy, Greece, Spain, UK, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Denmark, Ireland, and Portugal) extend their cooperation into the areas of justice and home affairs and a common foreign and security policy. Get the facts: How the EU works. The European Union is basically a trading union that allows citizens of the included nations to move freely and trade with each other without tolls. The Federal Republic of Germany paid 13 billion euros more to the EU than it received from it in funding. The EU grew out of the European Economic Community (EEC) which was established by the Treaties of Rome in 1957. 1993 - The EEC members at the time (Belgium, France, Germany, Italy, Greece, Spain, UK, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Denmark, Ireland, and Portugal) extend their cooperation into the areas of justice and home affairs and a common foreign and security policy. It contains facts on official languages, government websites and other useful data about each country. Top 10 facts about the EU IN the wake of David Cameron’s momentous speech on a referendum on Britain’s European Union membership, here are a few facts about the EU. The European Union is a forum that creates binding treaties for its member countries like the federal government creates laws for the U.S., but instead of states, it oversees 28 European … 10 Republicans voted to impeach. January 31, 2020 - Britain formally leaves the European Union, becoming the first ever nation to leave the EU. It comes right after Asia and Africa in terms of population. January 31, 2020 – Britain formally leaves the European Union, becoming the first ever nation to leave the EU. In a vote on June 23, 2016, more than half of the people of the United Kingdom (UK) chose to leave the EU. Housing units, July 1, 2019, (V2019) 139,684,244: Owner-occupied housing unit rate, 2015-2019: 64.0%: Median value of owner-occupied housing units, 2015-2019 Shanghai, China, 24 October 2020. European Union launches military operations. June 2004 - The member countries approve the text of the EU Constitution. Lost in Translation. Nineteen countries in the European Union use the euro as their currency, and comprise the eurozone. According to the EU website, the objectives of the European Union are to establish European citizenship, ensure freedom, justice and security, promote economic and social progress, and assert Europe’s role in the world. The group aims to remove trade barriers and form a common market. European Union (EU), international organization comprising 27 European countries and governing common economic, social, and security policies. CNN Sans ™ & © 2016 Cable News Network. The Council buildings are in … Croatia: January-June 2020Germany: July-December 2020Portugal: January-June 2021Slovenia: July-December 2021, (Founding members in bold)AustriaBelgiumBulgariaCroatiaCyprusCzech RepublicDenmark EstoniaFinlandFranceGermanyGreece HungaryIreland ItalyLatvia Lithuania LuxembourgMalta NetherlandsPolandPortugalRomaniaSlovakiaSloveniaSpain Sweden, Breaking News A European health worker prepares a shot of the coronavirus vaccine. The European Union is run by five main bodies: European Parliament, Council of the Union, European Commission, Court of Justice, and the Court of Auditors. Here are 40 Interesting Europe facts. The European Union is set up with the aim of ending the frequent and bloody wars between neighbours, which culminated in the Second World War. 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