Athens, on the other hand, wanted to control more and more of the land around them. I can identify major cultural, economic, and societal differences between Athens and Sparta. Each would take charge for about a month, and ten generals were automatically elected due to their experience. All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. Log in or sign up to add this lesson to a Custom Course. Plus, get practice tests, quizzes, and personalized coaching to help you Differences Of Daily Life In Ancient Athens And Athens. Sparta had recently organized several city-states on the Peloponnesian Peninsula of Greece into their own coalition, the Peloponnesian League. The cultural values of Athens relate to architecture and their religion, while Sparta exemplified warrior values in their cultural values, but both societies shared cultural background rooted in myths and legends. Even today, the achievements of Athenians in terms of architecture are much appreciated. Within these two city-states there were very many similarities and differences whether that is culturally, politically, or generally. Ancient Greece was never a single unified culture, but rather a collection of independent cities, each with their own governments called city-states. For both Athens and Sparta, a lot of their power came from the Persian and Peloponnesian Wars. Consider aspects such as government, geography, art, science, architecture, and the rights of citizens. Athens. Remember that when we're talking about BCE events, the year numbers get smaller as the dates get later. There soon developed a powerful alliance of city-states, led by Athens that called itself the Delian League because they had a shared treasury on the Island of Delos. The life in both of these Greek places very vastly differ from each other, and the great differences among these two city-states eventually led them to war. While hegemon, Athens was the center of culture and intellectual development in … Known as the Peloponnesian War (431-404 B.C.E. The Spartans emphasized only on expanding their power and gaining control over other kingdoms while the Athenians also grew infrastructure wise in ancient times. Athenian woman were treated quite appallingly compared to the standards of today’s women. Athens was part of the Delian League, an alliance of ancient Greek-city states led and funded mainly by Athens that eventually morphed into the Athenian Empire, and Sparta was a member of the Peloponnesian League. How were direct democracy and education related in ancient Athens? Although both Athens and Sparta were powerful Greek city-states, they were very different. Chris has a master's degree in history and teaches at the University of Northern Colorado. All rights reserved. {{courseNav.course.mDynamicIntFields.lessonCount}} lessons Athenian society, which was based on trade, valued art and culture and was ruled under a form of democracy. The Athenian form of electing a government was called Limited Democracy while the Spartan form was called oligarchy" (rule by a few), but it had elements of monarchy (rule by kings), democracy (through the election of council/senators), and aristocracy (rule by the upper class or land owning class). This eventually led to war between all the Greeks. Athens and Sparta are arguably two of the most popular cities in Greece. Watch this video on Athens and Sparta, then describe what life was like for Athenians and Spartans below. On the other hand, the goal of education in Athens, a democratic city-state, was to produce citizens trained in the arts of both peace and war. Thanks! What is the Difference Between Blended Learning & Distance Learning? People in both locations celebrated athletic achievements and military prowess and bravery. Athens was a cultural and creative haven while Sparta was a militaristic society. … Athens' government is a democracy, which means citizens have the power. In Sparta practically every man was a member of the Spartan military. How different can they be? ), Compare the Athenian education system to the Spartan education system. The differences between Athens and Sparta eventually led to war between the two city-states. Compared to the simple lifestyle of the Spartan people, Athenians had a very modern and open outlook. As an Athenian, one could get a good education and could pursue several kinds of arts and sciences. 6 Compare and compare life in Athens and Sparta with an emphasis on their roles in the Persian and Peloponnese wars. Both Athens and Sparta hold historic value for Greece and the world. This was not an official position, and a city-state became hegemon through a combination of political and military dominance. Services. Some eighty years after the Trojan War, according to the traditional chronology, Dorian migration from the north took place and eventually led to the rise of classical Sparta — famous as a martial power, foe of the Persian Empire, and eventual conqueror of Athens. Sparta was the Dorian Greek military state, considered as the protector of Greece as it was providing large army to Greece for many years. The process by which this was undertaken was by a simple shouting of ‘yes’ or ‘no’. As a whole, the five Ephors had the power to overrule the Kings, but tended to keep to religious and militaristic duties. succeed. Landlocked. The cities of Athens and Sparta were bitter rivals in ancient Greece. Athens sent troops to help the conquered Greeks rebel against Persia in 499 BCE, starting the Persian Wars. 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